Showing posts with label SCAF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SCAF. Show all posts

2 Feb 2012

Egipto - Mucho más allá del fútbol





Se acuerdan de esto?




Fue el 2 de febrero 2011, hace un año. La Plaza Tahrir fue atacada por matones que vinieron a camello, caballo y burro. Todos estos animales habían sido traidos desde las Pirámides, a 17 kilómetros de Tahrir. Los enfrentamientos que duraron horas y horas y horas y fueron transmitidos en vivo por el mundo entero, se bautizaron la Batalla del Camello. Fue un día inolvidable en los 18 días de protestas que terminaron tumbando a Hosni Mubarak el 11 de febrero 2011.


¡ Ahora vean esto ! El 1 febrero 2012 :





Así que un año mas tarde, en un estadio de futbol en la ciudad de Port Said,
de repente termina un partido de futbol en caos .. y la violencia mata a mas de 70 personas, y resultan heridos casi 300 personas mas.

Ahora volviendo a la famosa Batalla del Camello de hace un año, todos los que estaban presentes en Tahrir cuentan como los Ultras demostraron ese día una gran valentía en enfrentar a los matones y proteger a los manifestantes. Estoy hablando de los mismos Ultras fanáticos de fútbol que normalmente se la pasan en partidos de fútbol, gritando y animando a su equipo !!

Los Ultras en Egipto han jugado un rol importante en la revolución, no solamente aquel 2 de febrero. Ahí estaban desde el primer día, el 25 de enero 2011, liderando y protegiendo las manifestaciones.

Personalmente no sabía de ellos hasta mi visita a Egipto después de la caída de Mubarak. El 19 de junio 2011 conocí al primer Ultra egipcio. El 19 de junio 2011 también escuché por primera vez un grito contra los militares y su Consejo supremo de las fuerzas armadas (SCAF) que tiene el poder ejecutivo en el país. Ese grito anti-SCAF lo hizo el Ulta que ven en la foto.


Fue justo en las afueras de la Procuradoría Militar. Un pequeño, muy pequeño grupo de activistas y algunos periodistas se habían juntado mientras la periodista y activista Rasha Azaba estaba siendo interrogada por los militares dentro del edificio de la Procuradoría por un artículo que había escrito. Miles de egipcios estaban siendo enjuiciados en cortes militares, siendo civiles, en los últimos meses. El Ultra gritaba: "Abajo el régimen militar". Y las pocas voces que había repetían detrás de él. Me impresionó la fuerza, la energía y el espiritú del joven Ultra. Mientras yo sufría en el calor del mediodía, él no se quedó callado ni un minuto.

Casi nadie en aquel entonces se atrevía a hablar contra los militares en Egipto, o inclusive pensar algo negativo de los militares. El ejército fue quien supuestamente "salvó la revolución", "salvó al pueblo de Mubarak", "está protegiendo a la revolucíon", etc etc. El Ejército de Egipto era "sagrado" en la cabeza de los Egipcios.

Pero ya en julio crecieron las voces contra los militares y estaban algunos activistas y familiares de mártires de la revolución acampados en la Plaza Tahrir. Los Ultras estaban ahí también por supuesto. Uno de ellos me ofreció una pequeña carpa para descansar mientras estaba haciendo un reportaje sobre Una noche en Tahrir para Al Jazeera. El Ultra se quedó delante la carpa para protegerme y para que nadie me molestara. Varias manifestantes mujeres me contaron que se sentían mucho mas seguras cuando estaban los Ultras porque son muy valientes y son "verdaderos hombres".

Ahora volviendo al presente. Tantos Ultras han muertos, han sido asesinados. Es sorprendente - o quizás no - que sean del club Al Ahly. Los Ultras de Al Ahly han sido justamente entre los revolucionarios mas activos y mas presentes en las manifestaciones.

Mientras la noticia de la muerte de los Ultras viajaba por el mundo, muchos probablemente pensaron que fue una pelea mas entre unos "hooligans" locos del fútbol. Sin embargo en Egipto las teorías de la conspiración y las acusaciones abundaban por televisión y en redes sociales. No olvidemos que los Egipcios habían tenido una semana intensa desde el 25 de enero 2012 cuando vino a Tahrir mas gente que nunca jamas, un año después del comienzo de la revolución. Luego hubo un mega robo de un banco, enfrentamientos entre manifestantes revolucionarios y manifestantes que apoyan a los Hermanos musulmanes, un sit-in fuera de la sede de la Televisión del Estado, etc.




Al comienzo del video podrán ver claramente como las fuerzas de seguridad se quedaron parados, viendo la violencia comenzando en el estadio. Con este tipo de imágenes ademas de testimonios de muchas personas que estaban en el estadio y contaron detalles sobre como se encadenaron las cosas y como por ejemplo llegaron personas de no se sabe dónde, las dudas de la gente en Egipto se hicieron aún mas fuertes sobre la posibilidad de que los Ultras pudieran haber sido el objetivo de estos incidentes.

Sea o no cierto, lo que pasó ya pasó. El daño está hecho.

En la estación del Cairo había miles esperando la llegada del tren desde Port Said con los Ultras. Eran ya las 3am del día 2 de febrero 2012. Familiares y amigos de los Ultras esperaban ansiosos para rencontrarse con sus seres queridos. Algunos Utlras salieron del tren, salvos y sanos. Otros llegaron heridos. Pero hay quienes nunca llegaron. Fue un momento con mucho dolor.





En la estación la voz de los miles se hacía cada vez mas fuerte:

"O les devolvemos sus derechos, o morimos como ellos"
"Abajo el régimen militar"
"El pueblo quiere ejecutar al jefe militar"

Las ambulancias llevaban a los heridos hacia los hospitales mientras los Ultras no heridos marchaban hacia la Plaza Tahrir, una plaza que conocen muy bien, una plaza donde ya habían sobrevivido varias batallas cruciales y donde estarían dispuestos a sobrevivir nuevas batallas.

Fue otro día doloroso e inolvidable y una noche sin sueño en la muy larga lucha por la libertad que llevan los Egipcios.


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Versión en inglés / English version

Mas escritos sobre Egipto




Much More Than Football





Do you remember this?


Let me refresh your memory. It was on the 2 February 2011, one year ago. Tahrir Square was attacked by thugs on camels, horses and donkeys, which came all the way from the Pyramids, about 17 kilometers away. These clashes that lasted for hours and hours, being watched live on TV all over the world, came to be known as the Camel Battle. It was an unforgettable day in Egypt's 18 days of protests that ended up with toppling Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011.


Now look at this ! On 1 February 2012 :


So one year later, at a football stadium in the city of Port Said, chaos breaks after a football match and somehow violence ends up with a death toll of more than 70 people and over 200 injured !

Now going back to that famous Camel Battle a year ago, anyone who was there that day in Tahrir would tell you that the Ultras showed amazing bravery in standing up to the thugs and protecting the protesters from them. Yes. I am talking about football Ultras who usually spend their time and energy cheering and chanting for football teams. 

In fact Egypt's Ultras have played a very important role in the Revolution, not just on 2 February. They were there from day 1 (25 January 2011) chanting, leading and protecting the protesters.

I did not know about them until I went to Egypt after Mubarak's fall. It was on 19 June 2011 that I first met an Ultra. It was on 19 June 2011 that I first heard an anti-SCAF (Supreme Council of the Armed Forces) slogan too, chanted by the Ultra.


It was outside the Military Prosecution's Office. A very small group of activists were gathered while journalist and activist Rasha Azab was being questioned inside. Civilians like Rasha were being tried, in the thousands, in military courts. The Ultra was chanting : Down with the Military Rule. I was impressed with his energy and internal force, especially in the heat of midday. I was melting in the sun while he never stopped chanting for the whole time that I was there. 

Hardly anyone back then dared chant against the military, or even dared have bad thoughts about the military. The military was the one that "saved the day", "saved the people from Mubarak", "saveguarded the revolution", etc. The Army of Egypt was sacred in the heads of Egyptians. 


By early July many more were chanting against the military rule and were camped in Tahrir Square. Ultras were there too. One of them got me a tent to rest in on the first night while I was doing a Night in Tahrir story for Al Jazeera about the sit-in. He stood outside the tent to make sure nobody would harm or bother me. Many female protesters told me they felt safer when Ultras were around because they were brave and were "real men".

Now back to the present. So many Ultras are dead. Suprisingly - or may be not surprisingly - from Al Ahly football club. Al Ahly Ultras have been among the most vocal and most active revolutionaries.

As the news travelled around the world about those Ultras being killed and injured, many probably thought : oh this was just another hooligans fight! But in Egypt conspiracy theories and accusations grew louder and louder on TV stations and social media. Let's not forget that Egyptians have had quite an eventful week since 25 January 2012 when more people than ever before turned up at Tahrir Square. That was followed by a major bank robbery, clashes between protesters and Muslim Brotherhood supporters outside parliament, continued sit-in outside State TV, etc.




In the beginning of this video you can see clearly how security forces stood by watching while violence was breaking at the stadium. Such footage coupled with countless accounts by witnesses with details of how things turned ugly only came to emphasise people's doubts that the ultras may have been tragetted.

Whether or not that is true, the damage is already done.

As the train from Port Said arrived at Cairo Station after 3am, carrying some of the Ultras, inlcuding injured ones, their family members and friends were waiting to see who would come out of the train, alive. Some did come out, safe and sound. Others came out injured. But some did not make it! It was a very emotional moment.

And.. thousands were gathered at the station.




The chanting was becoming louder and clearer:

"Either we get their rights, or we die like them"
"Down with the Military Rule"
"The People Want to Execute the Field Mashall"

Ambulances took the injured to hospitals while the Ultras marched on to Tahrir Square, a square they know very well, a square where they have survived many battles before and are ready for any new ones to come. 


It was yet another unforgettable day and an unforgettable - sleepless - night in Egyptians' long struggle for freedom.


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Versión en español /  Spanish version

More Egypt posts



19 Jan 2012

المجلس العسكري والثورة


استعراض أداء المجلس العسكري في "حماية الثورة" ... تقرير يستضيف الناشط والمدون والصديق : حسام الحملاوي 




7 Jan 2012

أنا قاطعت الانتخابات


هناك شريحة من النشطاء والمواطنين المصريين قرروا مقاطعة الانتخابات البرلمانية في مصر لقناعتهم بأن الظروف السياسية الحالية غير مواتية لها في ظل عدم 
اكتمال الثورة.. من هؤلاء مالك العدلي وهو يروي لنا كل أسباب مقاطعته


مكان التصوير : القاهرة والقليوبية، مصر
تاريخ بث التقرير : ٧ يناير كانون الثاني ٢٠١٢
مونتاج : محمود العشري



30 Dec 2011

الجيش والمجلس The Army and SCAF


A sweet potato vendor's sign in Tahrir Square reads : "There is a difference between Egypt's great army and Ex Mubarak colleagues' Council"


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More posts on Egypt 


23 Nov 2011

Mona !

When I first joined Twitter just over a year ago, Mona el Tahawy was among the first Arab tweeps that I got to meet on line. I followed her tweeting with utmost interest and I remember visiting her blog and reading about her tweeting experience. I got so inspired by her and wanted in a way to be active on Twitter like her.

Later on when I started blogging I remember wondering how she made her blog look so great. It had so many interesting things. I looked up to her and her activism, online and offline.

Apart from a few exchanges on Twitter - about her beautiful traditional Egyptian jewelery -, Mona and I have never actually met in person or skyped or talked on the phone. But I feel I have known Mona for years. Mind you, I don't agree with all of her views, she probably doesn't agree with all of mine either. But I have deep respect for her. She is that Arab woman that will go as far as possible, and further each time she can, to defend every other Arab and non Arab woman. She has been amazing on US media outlets, transmitting that passion we all have for change in the Arab World now that our people are demanding it and working for it. Sometimes they get killed, arrested, injured, abused, raped, etc for it.

Ironically now Mona is one of those casualites. I think she only just arrived in Egypt a couple of days ago at most.

I am not sure how she got arrested but it was just over an hour ago. Last thing we know from her tweets is that she was on Mohamed Mahmoud Street, off Tahrir Square, a few hours ago. Then she sent a tweet telling us she is beaten and arrested at the Ministry of Interior.

Luckily for Mona she recently obtained the US nationality. Luckily, I say, because it means that she is more likely to be freed than other Egyptian citizens. Luckily, yet sadly.

Mona's arrest is yet another sign of how the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces  (SCAF) is really just as bad as Mubarak or worse. Killing protesters, arresting them, torturing them. Mona has been very vocal in past months about SCAF's dictatorship. Her arrest will help raise more awareness about this bitter reality, while prostesters across Egypt are continuing their unfinished revolution.

I hope Mona is released soon. I pray she does not go through the same abuse that she works so hard to save other women from.

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Read my blogpost on virgnity tests in Egypt a topic Mona defended so passionately, a topic I got to know about through her !

Find out about Mona's 12-hour ordeal How Mona Was Assaulted by Egypt's Police

Check out my blogpost about another Egyptian-American arrested in Tahrir too The Jehan I know is No Spy !

Mona's photo from : Media In Egypt

19 Nov 2011

Egypt's Virginity Tests فحص العذرية في زمن الثورة

أتنهد قبل أن أكتب أي كلمة 
تقطع قلبي وهو يستمع إليك يا سميرة، خاصة عندما وصلتِ إلى الدقيقة ٩:٤٥ ثم رويتِ بشجاعة ورباطة جأش كيف كان الجنود يتفرجون بينما ضابط بزي عسكري كان يفحصك بيده ليحدد ما إن كنت عذراء أم لا
لا أستطيع أن أتخيل نفسي مكانك ولا ما سيكون شعوري. الإهانة أكبر من أن أتخيلها 
كل ذلك تحملتيه يا سميرة بعد سقوط المخلوع مبارك. بعد سقوط المخلوع مبارك. كل ذلك تحملتيه على يد العسكر الذين يحكمون مصر. كل ذلك تحملتيه لأنك شاركت في مظاهرة
أنت الوحيدة يا سميرة من بين سبع فتيات التي تقدمت بشكوى اعتداء جنسي عند النيابة العسكرية .. والآن تتلقين مكالمات تهديد من مجهولين
ليتني يا سميرة أستطيع أن أفعل أكثر من نشر قصتك لقرائي .. أتوقع أنك تريدين نشر قصتك بما أنك قررت مواجهة الحقيقة

Samira is the only girl out of 7 who decided to press charges at the Military prosecution after she was subjected to a humiliating virginity test while being detained for having participated in a demo. Now she is getting death threats from unkown numbers on her phone. 
Oh.. one small detail, this is not from Mubarak's era. This is happening after his fall, under the Military Junta's rule. 
A very sad story. You can jump to 9:45 for the most humiliating part. If you are not familiar with Arab and muslim cultures, bear in mind that nudity is quite a big taboo in our culture, and the test itself would be humiliating in any culture, but more so in ours, where many women choose female doctors for example because taking your clothes off in front of men, even for medical reasons, is not something many are comfortable with. 

29 Jun 2011

Tahrir: Revolução Revisitada?

Traduzido para Diário Liberdade por Lucas Morais 

Foi fomentando desde sexta-feira pela tarde, quando familiares de mártires começaram uma manifestação pacífica aberta em Maspero, no edifício de Rádio e TV. Por "mártires" eu quero dizer aqueles mortos durante a revolução de 25 de Janeiro – Jan25. As famílias querem que os assassinos de seus entes queridos sejam punidos. Até hoje aqueles assassinos estão soltos: francoatiradores, policiais, mercenários. Todos eles estão por aí: livres, vivendo, respirando, aproveitando a vida.

Fui à Maspero na sexta-feira pela noite. Havia uma pequena multidão 


Julgamento adiado... de novo! 

As coisas pioraram no domingo no julgamento do ex-Ministro do Interior, Habib el Adly e seis das principais cabeças dos departamentos de segurança em seu ministério. O julgamento de Adly e amigos por atirarem contra manifestantes durante a revolução de 25 de Janeiro foi adiada pela terceira vez consecutiva. Adly está atualmente servindo uma sentença de 12 anos por lavagem de dinheiro, mas este caso é diferente. Este caso é o que importa para a maioria dos Egípcios. Ele e seus comparsas, ex-figuras do Ministério do Interior, são acusados de orquestrar com oficiais de polícia e policiais a repressão de manifestantes durante a revolução. Adly é acusado pelo Promotor Geral de Justiça de ter intencionalmente planejado a repressão e cortado todas as comunicações de modo a fazer isto silenciosamente. Fui avisada por ativistas e repórteres que a atmosfera estava tensa.

As famílias dos mártires queriam participar do julgamento. Eles negociaram com a polícia que eles poderiam enviar uma delegação para representá-los. Mas a resposta foi: Não. Então, quando a sessão estava no seu terceiro minuto, quando a corte anunciava que o julgamento foi adiado – novamente –, as famílias ficaram nervosas. Já se foram 5 meses agora.

As famílias acabaram jogando pedras e blocos de mármore nos carros que transportavam Adly e outros seis acusados que deixaram a corte enquanto cantavam pela execução de Adly. As coisas ficaram muito tensas. As pessoas estavam com ódio. A polícia teve que dar alguns passos atrás enquanto o exército entrava em cena.

O motivo dado pela corte para o adiamento do julgamento é o segundo caso que está demandando uma substituição do juiz e seu time nomeado para o caso de Adly, em função das supostas ligações do juiz com o agora dissolvido aparato de Segurança do Estado. Atualmente este mesmo juiz recusou assumir o julgamento de Mubarak.



Então basicamente a Cabeça do ex-regime, o deposto presidente Hosni Mubarak, está instalado em um hospital em Sharm el Sheikh. Rumores sobre sua doença nunca foram confirmados. Muitos me garantiram que "este homem está pretendendo ficar doente justamente para escapar do julgamento". Seu ex-Ministro do Interior não está sendo julgado por matar manifestantes.

Confrontos de terça-feira


As famílias reunidas em Maspero desde sexta-feira foram avisadas sobre um evento em homenagem às famílias dos mártires no Teatro Balão na terça-feira. Então eles marcharam para ali para dizerem a eles que eles não estão convidados. Eles ficaram nervosos. Eles estavam carregando fotos de seus entes queridos, mortos nos protestos. Disseram-me que um grupo de rapazes pró-Mubarak de repente atacaram as famílias que, disseram-me, tentaram pular a cerca para adentrar no teatro. Então a coisa ficou feia. Confrontos eclodiram entre os dois lados. A polícia apareceu e ao menos uma pessoa foi gravemente ferida por um bastão elétrico. O vídeo da agressão foi postado por Gigi Ibrahim (@GSquare86 no Twitter). Isto lembrou as pessoas das práticas policiais da Era Mubarak.


Então um grupo de famílias e seus apoiadores marcharam pelo Ministério do Interior e foram rumo à Praça Tahrir. Notícias viajaram rápido e logo a eles se somaram vários apoiadores e ativistas.

Na Praça Tahrir haviam cerca de 2000 pessoas. Havia gás lacrimogêneo sendo jogado a cada poucos minutos em diferentes direções da praça, vindo das ruas próximas bloqueadas pela polícia. Pude ver apenas homens jovens comuns. Poucas mulheres estavam por ali. Alguns disseram para mim: "Nossos mártires se sacrificaram por nós, nós não os deixaremos".


"O Povo Quer Derrubar o Mushir" (Marechal de Campo – Cabeça do Supremo Conselho das Forças Armadas) é a palavra de ordem que mais escutei. Mas ali estavam outras palavras de ordem contra a ordem militar no país: "Abaixo com a Ordem Militar", e contra o Ministério do Interior: "Ministério do Interior continua o mesmo, isto é apenas uma brincadeira".ortant;">


Sou jornalista

Eu me aproximei dos pontos de confronto entre policiais e manifestantes próximo a al Qasr al Aini, uma das entradas para a praça. Manifestantes estavam jogando pedras nos carros da polícia. Alguém me deu uma pedra. Eu disse: "Eu sou uma jornalista". Ele disse: "Torne-se uma ativista, tente isto, jogue contra os 'porcos' (modo como se referem entre ativistas), é uma experiência muito liberadora". Eu olhei para a distância e imaginei como isto poderia ser feito, e me dei conta de que eu provavelmente atingiria um manifestante caso eu não chegasse bem perto de um policial, face a face! Entretanto, eu sou uma jornalista internacional. Eu entreguei a pedra a um manifestante. Como me mantive ali assistindo, alguém muito próximo de mim jogou um molotov na polícia. Perguntei se alguém sabia sabia quem era ele. Ninguém podia responder. Gases foram jogador novamente. Eu corri para outra rua.


Eu lutei para respirar... Eu podia ver um homem correndo com um gás lacrimogêneo em sua mão que foi pegada no chão para jogar longe dos manifestantes, talvez de volta para a polícia. Mas eu estava no chão então. Não podia abrir meus olhos, estava tossindo e meus ouvidos, nariz e garganta estavam queimando como o inferno.


Quando me recuperei encontrei meu colega da Al Jazeera com sua turma. Eu não estava no meu turno. Trabalhei no turno da manhã, então este fato era para outra pessoa cobrir. Eu vim para Tahrir por conta própria, não pela Al Jazeera.


Bandidos?

Eu reconheci alguns ativistas pro ali. Perguntei se havia algum "bandido". Disseram-me que não havia. Eu questionava quem havia jogado molotov na polícia. Alguém me disse: isto deve ser um infiltrado para fazer nos olharem como manifestantes violentos.

Para frente e para trás os manifestantes tiveram que correr do gás, então voltaram em direção à polícia. Naquele momento eu vi as forças de segurança central, uniformizadas, permanecendo na praça próximos aos seus carros, muito próximos dos manifestantes.

Eu vi dezenas de manifestantes deitando no chão, chocante. Outros pareciam inconscientes. Mas ninguém tinha medo. Eles estavam determinados a não deixar a praça. Isto foi no dia 28 de Junho, exatamente cinco meses após o 28 de Janeiro, a Sexta-feira de Ira na revolução.



O próximo 8 de Julho

Isto foi fermentado. Não estou surpresa em ver isto acontecendo. Civis estão sendo julgados em cortes militares por todos os tipos de acusações enquanto ex-oficiais do regime estão sendo julgados em julgamentos civis, e um dos julgamentos que mais importa está sendo adiado, enquanto o deposto homem forte do regime está em Sharm el Sheikh.

Como eu decidi deixar a praça às 1h30 da manhã, quando minha as baterias do meu telefone e câmera acabaram, ouvia pessoas cantando: "Na Praça até a Mudança Acontecer" (Bil Tahrir Hatta el Taghyir). Logo pensei no dia 8 de Julho, que é o dia que está planejada a marcha dos milhões em Tahrir... Uma marcha contra o presidente do Egito, isto é o Supremo Conselho das Forças Armadas (SCAF), isto é, o exército. Eu vi soldados do exército a alguns quarteirões da praça. Eles não estavam preocupados com o que estava ocorrendo. Eles tentaram nos dizer que não poderíamos sair (fora da área de Tahrir) mas nós o convencemos a nos deixar passar. Eles foram "bons" companheiros, com sorrisos. Lembrou-me quando o exército estava em espera (stand by) enquanto manifestantes eram massacrados por mercenários e pela polícia durante a revolução.

Então o povo do Egito irá participar da marcha antiexército de 8 de Julho? Veremos. Muitos Egípcios parecem estar em negação sobre o regime não ter ido com Mubarak e preferem se prender à única coisa segura (quase sagrada) coisa em sua vida agora: o exército.

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Mais coisas do Egito 

28 Jun 2011

Tahrir : Revolution Revisited?


It had been brewing since Friday afternoon when some martyrs' families started an open sit-in at Maspero, Egyptian Radio and TV building. By "martyrs" I mean those killed during Jan25 revolution. The families want killers of their loved ones punished. Until today those killers are out there: snipers, police officers, thugs. They are all out there: free, living, breathing, enjoying life.

I went to Maspero on Friday night. There was a small crowd. 



Trial postponed.. again!


Things got bad on Sunday at the trial of former Minister of Interior Habib el Adly and 6 of the main heads of security departments in his former ministry. The trial of Adly and friends for shooting protesters during Jan25 revolution was postponed for the THIRD consecutive time. Adly is already serving a sentence of 12 years for money laundering but this case is different. This case is what matters the most to Egyptians. He and his fellow Interior Ministry ex-figures are accused of orchestrating with police officers and policemen the repression of protesters during the revolution. Adly is accused by the General Prosecurtor of having intentionally planned the repression and having cut all communications in order to do it silently.

I was told by activists and reporters that the atmosphere was very tense.
Families of the martyrs wanted to attend the trial. They negotiated with the police that they could just send in a delegation to represent them. But the answer was: No. So when the session lasted about 3 minutes during which the court just said that the trial was postponed - again - , the families got even angrier. It has been 5 months now.

The families ended up throwing stones and marble blocks at the cars transporting el Adly and the other 6 accused, as they were driven away. Chants called for the execution of Adly. Things got pretty tense. People were so angry. Police had to take a few steps back while the army stepped in.





The reason given by the court for the postponement of the trial is a second case demanding the replacement of the judge and his team assigned to the Adly case, due to the alleged ties of the judge to the now-dissolved State Security apparatus. Actually this same judge had refused to take the Mubarak trial.

So basically the Head of the former regime, depooosed president Hosni Mubarak, is sitting in a hospital in Sharm el Sheikh while rumours about his illness are never confirmed. Many think "the man is pretending to be ill just to escape trial". His former Interior Minister is not being tried for killing protesters either. 


Tuesday clashes

The families who gathered at Maspero since Friday were told about an event honouring martyrs' families at Balloon Theatre on Tuesday. So they marched there only to be told they were not welcome. They got angry. They were carrying photos of their loved ones, killed in the protests.  I am told that a group of pro-Mubarak guys suddenly attacked the families who, I am told, tried to jump the fence into the theatre. And it got ugly. Clashes reportedly erupted between the two sides. Police showed up and at least one person was badly beaten by an electricity baton.  The video of the beating was posted by Gigi Ibrahim (@GSquare86 on Twitter). It reminded people of pre-Mubarak police practices.


It was after the video that a group of the families and their supporters marched  around the Ministry of Interior, then headed to Tahrir Square. News travelled fast and soon they were joined by many supporters and activists.

We were at a Cairo Tweet Up, a gathering of tweeps in Cairo. We ended up heading to Tahrir Square. By the time I got there it was midnight. There were about 2000 people as far as I could see and count. There were gas canisters being thrown every few minutes in different directions at the square from the surrounding streets blocked by the police. I could see just ordinary young men. Very few women were around. Some said to me : "Our martyrs sacrificed for us, we won't let them down".


Down with Military Rule

"The People Want to Topple the Mushir" (Field Marshal - Head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces)" is the chant that I heard the most. But there were other chants against the military rule in the country: "Down with the Military Rule", and against the interior ministry: "Interior Ministry still the Same, It is just a Play".


I am a journalist 

I went up close to one of the confrontation points between police and protesters near al Qasr al Aini, one of the entrances to the square. Protesters were throwing stones at the police cars. Someone gave me a stone. I said: "I am a journalist". He said : "Become an activist, try it, throw one at the "pigs" (this is what they are referred to among activists), it is a very liberating experience".  I looked at the distance and I imagined how it would be done, and I realised I would probably hit a protester unless I go really close to the police, face to face! Anyway I am an international journalist. I handed the stone to a protester. As I stood there watching, someone very close to me threw a molotov at the police. I asked if anyone knew who he was. Nobody could answer. Gas was thrown again. I ran away to another street.


I struggled to breathe.. I could see one man running with a gas canister in his hand which he picked off the ground to throw it away from the protesters, may be back at the police. But I was on the ground by then. I could not open my eyes, I was coughing and my ears / nose / throat were burning like hell.

As I recovered I found my fellow Al Jazeera colleague with his crew. I had worked the morning shift so it was up to someone else to cover any night events.  I came to Tahrir on my own, not with Al Jazeera.


Thugs?

I recognised a few activists around. I asked if there were any "thugs". I was told that there were none. I wondered who threw the molotov at the police. Someone said to me: it must be an infiltrator to make us look like violent protesters.

Back and forth protesters kept running away from the gas, then back towards the police. At one point I saw the central security forces, uniformed, standing on the square next to their car, very close to protesters.  

I saw scores of protesters lying on the floor, choking. Others seemed unconscious. But nobody was afraid. They were determined not to leave the square. It was the 28 June, exactly 5 months after the 28 January, the Friday of Wrath in the revolution.





Upcoming 8 July 

I am not surprised to see this happening. Civilians are being tried in military trials for all types of charges and accusations while ex regime officials are being tried in civilian trials, and the one trial that matters the most, is being postponed, while the deposed strongman of the regime is in Sharm el Sheikh. 

It had been brewing.

As I decided to leave the square at 1.30am when my camera and phone batteries died, I heard people chanting : "At the Square until Change Happens" (Bil Tahrir Hatta el Taghyir). I thought of 8 July which is the next planned million-march Tahrir rally.. A rally against the president of Egypt = the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) = the army. I saw army soldiers a few blocks away from the square. They were not concerned about what was happening. They were the "nice" fellows, with smiles. It reminded me of the army standing by when protesters were being massacred by thugs and police during the revolution.

So will the people of Egypt join July 8 anti-army march? We'll have to see. Many Egyptians seem to be in denial about the regime not having gone with Mubarak  and prefer to stick to the only secure (almost sacred) thing in their political life right now: the army.

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Read other posts in my Egyptian diary 

11 Jun 2011

The leader of the melons

Saturday 11 June 2011

When I heard there was a demonstration or a sit-in at Maspero, which is the State Radio and Television building, I rushed out of the nearby Al Jazeera office. I was eager to see the famous Maspero building too, named after a French egyptologist. But as we walked there we were warned not to go. Someone said his Rolex was stolen and people were violent.

I still wanted to go see them. I decided to walk there with a colleague, but no TV camera.

I saw a few dozens of people, all looking pretty poor. They wanted : housing ! And they wanted it : now ! One man on the floor was being beaten by a group of other men and women. Three women looked hysterical, screaming at each other, as I walked by. From afar I could see more beating and fighting between people.



The thug enigma

I was told it is the "thugs" (baltagiya)! Whose thugs? Mubarak's thugs? The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces' thugs? And who is beating whom and why? That man on the floor was being beaten by whom? Is he the thug or is he the thugs' victim? How do you know who is the thug?

As I walked back, following my Egyptian colleague's decision to stay away, we went past a group of policemen, dressed in white. I had learned from Egyptian soap operas that Egyptians call them "shawish" !

Wait a second.. Wait a second.. The police are standing by, just 3 or 4 meters away from the man beaten on the floor? Why don't they restore order, defend the defenseless? Or at least check out what is wrong? They looked as relaxed as ever.

"khalas ma feesh" said a passerby who heard me wondering. It means: "there is (no police) any more!


It surely looked like the policemen standing there were as good as "ma feesh" !





Military trials vs civil trials

"I will not pay a bribe ever again", read a sign at the entrance of a state building. It is a product of the revolution, it even has a facebook logo on the top left corner, which looked like the name of something like a sponsoring company!


The building in question was the Supreme Justice House.


What has a correspondent from South America come to do in Africa?", asked a high-ranking official working for the entity that groups the judges of Egypt.


"I learned about revolutions there, so I came to check yours out", I answered with a smile, hoping to break the ice. I was a bit nervous dealing with officials in an Arab country for the first time in a very long time.


The Supreme Council of Judges decided to back two judges who had criticised on TV (Al Jazeera Mubashar Misr) the trial of civilians in military courts on TV. The two judges had been called in for questioning regarding their public statements. But now the Supreme Council of Judges decided to put an end to that. So they will not be questioned. However it also asked everyone, including judges and journalists, not to "tackle the issue" again in media.

Indeed, Al Jazeera was not allowed to film anything or interview any of the judges or officials there. The president of the Supreme Council of Judges said to me, off camera: I won't talk to any media organisation. This matter is finished.
Does that mean one should not discuss the military trials of civilians in Egypt? And what about former officials from Mubarak's depooosed regime? Why are they being tried, including Mubarak, in civilian courts?


It is quite a debate in the country. It raises a lot of questions about the state of liberties in this transitional post-Mubarak period under military rule.


Clearly the army does not feel comfortable being criticised by anyone. Many I talked to said that the army is "sacred".



I took a break in a typical downtown Cairo cafe, full of men. Some were playing backgammon. I wondered why they are not working.

In the midst of the chaos of the day I suddenly saw a man carting melons by. They looked beautiful. They were perfectly stacked in a pile as they were being carted around. The huge price tag, placed on top of a stick, stood proud among them. That is the kind of balance needed in this country: beautiful yet resistant melons, supporting and respecting each other on a bumpy road, led by the man who is carting them around and who placed them where each one belongs.


He would be the leader of the melons!  


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Read previous posts on my stay in Egypt ---> Egyptian Diary