Showing posts with label Benghazi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Benghazi. Show all posts

31 Jul 2011

رمضاننا مثل رمضانكم

لم أكن أتخيل أن مسألة توحيد بداية رمضان مسألة ذات خصوصية في ليبيا 

عندما أُعلن في بنغازي أمس عن بدء رمضان يوم الاثنين مثل السعودية وقطر والبحرين والكويت والإمارات وسورية ولبنان والمغرب واليمن وغيرها من الدول العربية، سادت روح لم أتوقعها من الفرحة بين الناس

وأصبح الكل يقول بفرح : "صرنا مثلكم، صار رمضاننا مثل رمضانكم" والغبطة تبدو على وجوههم وعيونهم كلها تألق وإشعاع  

تجولت في شوارع المدينة وبالتحديد في شارع تجاري فيه محال كثيرة ، وكان الجميع يردد لي فرحته بأن الليبيين سيصومون رمضان في نفس الوقت مع باقي العرب

كان النظام دائماً، كل عام، يخالف باقي الدول العربية في موعد بدء رمضان وانتهائه وحتى في وقفة عرفة 

قالوا لي إنهم للمرة الأولى من ٣٥ سنة شاهدوا على التلفزيون شيوخ البلاد يعلنون بدء رمضان، ظهروا على قناة الجزيرة مباشر، بعد أن كان الشعب الليبي مجبراً على الاعتماد على "مركز للاستشعار عن بعد" لا يعرف أحد أين هو ولا ما هو، كمصدر يستخدمه النظام لإخبارهم بموعد بدء أو انتهاء رمضان

كل شيء في ليبيا القذافي مختلف

وكلما تمنيت لأحدهم رمضاناً كريماً ، قال لي : أول رمضان دون القذافي من ٤٢ عاماً

بالنسبة لشباب الثورة هو أول رمضان في حياتهم دون معمر

الطريف أن نظام القذافي دعا للمرة الأولى الليبيين إلى تحري رؤية الهلال بدلاً من الإعلان مسبقاً عن بداية رمضان، وبالتالي فإن ما توقعه البعض من أن رمضان في ليبيا سيكون رمضانـَين بين طرابلس وبنغازي لم يتحقق. رمضان يبدأ في كل ليبيا يوم الاثنين، وهو أمر يعتبره الليبيون من مكاسب ثورة ١٧ فبراير من ناحيتين: الأولى تطبيع القذافي في مسألة رؤية الهلال، والثانية بدء رمضان في ليبيا مع باقي الدول العربية
  
كل عام وكل الليبيين وكل العرب وكل المسلمين بألف خير في هذا الرمضان الثوري 

ولن أقول هذا العام : رمضان مبارك ، بل : رمضان كريم ، لأنه أيضاً أول رمضان دون مبارك


أغلـَقوا صمام الغاز الطبيعي لكن صمام الثورة مفتوح


يقولون : لا نريد كهرباء .. لا نريد أي شيء ، فقط نريد أن يرحل الطاغية
يقولون أيضاً إنه رغم انقطاع الكهرباء فهم بحال أفضل مما كانوا عليه قبل الثورة

ولمَ تنقطع الكهرباء؟ لأنهم حُرموا من مصدر توليد الكهرباء : الغاز الطبيعي
فقد أغلق نظام القذافي صمام الغاز لكن صمام الثورة لا يزال مفتوحاً



تاريخ بث التقرير : ٣٠-٣١ يوليو تموز ٢٠١١
مكان التصوير : بنغازي
تصوير : طارق الهوني
مونتاج : موسى خميس
ساهم في إعداد التقرير : نعمان عاشور

29 Jul 2011

Younes is .. Dead !!


It was quite an eventful night after an eventful day. 

Rumours started circulating early morning on Thursday about Rebel Army Commander Abdul Fattah Younes having been arrested !!

- Arrested? By whom, I asked? 
- By the Transitional National Council ..
- Aren't they on the same side? 
- Yes, I was told, but.. there are issues !

It did not sound too good. Nobody would confirm to us the rumours which were growing stronger by the hour.

It was clear something was indeed happening.. and by the time we got a confirmed source telling us that Abdul Fattah Younes had indeed been arrested and called in for questioning, the rumours had gone in a different direction. They were saying the man has been killed, some going as far as saying : he was executed for his treason!

Treason???? What does that mean? That he was still working for Gaddafi??

Now that is indeed a very very serious accusation. Younes is one of the so-called "Free Officers" who accompanied Muammar Gaddafi in his 1969 "Al Fateh Revolution". He is considered one of his long-time closest comrades. He was his Interior Minister - since 2009 - when he defected in February 2011 at the start of the revolution because of Gaddafi's repression of protesters. He commanded a battalion based in Benghazi, the Special Forces known as Battalion 32.

We spent long hours waiting for the TNC to issue a statement amid growing rumours about Younes' fate, about some rebel troops having retreated from the Brega frontline, about special forces deploying in Benghazi and much more. And finally TNC head Mustapha Abdul Jalil showed up.

He said Younes was killed, he was a martyr, alluding to Gaddafi being behind this assasination.

No body though !

NO BODY??

I asked a TNC member how they knew he was killed if they had no body. He said : we have witnesses who saw the killing.

Shortly after the statement by Abdul Jalil things started going crazy at Tibesty Hotel where we all were. Gunshots were heard just outside the hotel, two young men were screaming in the lobby : so you made him a traitor, so you made him an agent?

The hotel lobby was packed with journalists and others who had attended the official statement reading by Abdul Jalil. I don't know where Abdul Jalil was but I did not see him leave, unless he had left through a backdoor, which is possible.

The shooting continued for a while, we all hid away from the entrance of the hotel lobby.  A colleague of mine outside happened to be speaking on the phone when his camera was taken away from him by the same people that were shooting. He said they arrived in a car and they were all armed.

So we, unarmed people stayed inside the hotel while armed people were outside the hotel. They were arguing and gunshots continued.  A hotel window was smashed.

That was around 11.30pm local Benghazi time.

About an hour later or more, another shooting took place. 20-30 people tried to storm into the hotel, but were stopped by security. The hotel lobby was evacuated.  People on the street were chanting angrily : The martyrs' blood will not go in vain !

Things got calm soon afterwards. Crowds slowly pulled away from the street across the hotel.

Someone I know claims to have spoken to Younes by phone just before he was killed. He said to me that Younes' body had been burned. He also claimed that Younes told him it was salafists (radical islamists) who had come for him with the NTC arrest warrant. This person claimed Younes was "arrested" and taken back to Benghazi just as he was planning to enter Brega and that Younes decided not to fight it, went along with it. Younes was allegedly hoping to enter Brega and pray there on Friday. 

Others are saying that Younes was working for Gaddafi, was giving wrong coordinates to NATO, had stacked weapons somewhere without telling anyone about it. These were allegedly the probable reasons for the TNC's arrest order. He was supposedly going to be questioned in Benghazi.

We are told he was killed outside Qar Younes Camp before the questioning. But even this information is contradictory with other information.

Whatever the truth may be, this is certainly a big blow to the revolutionaries and an automatic victory for Gaddafi, whether or not he was involved in setting it up. We are talking about the rebel's top military commander being assasinated by we-don't-know-whom. It is a big thing. People were really shocked in Benghazi.

Younes is from El Oubaidat Tribe, a huge tribe in Eastern Libya. We saw a tribesman sitting next to Abdul Jalil during his official statement. But we don't know how the tribe might react, although Abdul Jalil said that he and the tribes agreed that the focus now should be on Gaddafi, meaning any differences can be dealt with later.

The last thing this revolution needs is division. Let's see how the next few hours unfold. It looks quiet in Benghazi for now as I am heading to the Friday prayer in Courthouse Square, the local version of "Tahrir Square".
Read more Libya posts

28 Jul 2011

أطفال الإيدز في ليبيا في ظل ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير



تأثرت كثيراً بهؤلاء الأطفال


تخيلوا .. انتقل فيروس إش أي في المسبب للإيدز إلى أكثر من أربعمئة طفل وهم رضع في مشفى الأطفال ببنغازي عام ١٩٩٧ وحتى اليوم لا يعرفون لم حصل لهم  ذلك 


لا يعرفون إن كان أمراً مدبراً ، أو كان إهمالاً ، أو كان تجربة علمية أو ماذا كان


لا يعرفون من كان وراءه إن كان مدبراً


تاريخ بث التقرير : ٢٧-٢٨ يوليو تموز ٢٠١١
مكان التصوير : بنغازي، ليبيا
تصوير : طارق الجحاوي وطارق الهوني
مونتاج : موسى خميس وعصام الهوني
ساهم في إعداد التقرير : نعمان عاشور


مع الشكر الخاص إلى السيد إدريس لاغا الذي يظهر في التقرير وهو من ساعدني على فهم القضية واختيار الحالات التي تم التصوير معها




25 Jul 2011

"Maash Nibbouh" !

Pronounced "Ma'ash Nibbouh" in Libyan dialect, this is actually the phrase you will hear the most on Benghazi's streets every single day. It literally translates as: "We don't want him any more" ! And it refers to... Gaddafi. (In Arabic it is: معش نبوه .. it comes from ما عادش )

Kids as young as 3 might not be able to say a full sentence or tell you a story, but they know how to say that phrase.


They also know how to say : "Muammar itlaa barra.. tawwa" , which means : Muammar leave.. now !

Children, women, men, old, young, middle-aged .. everyone repeats those phrases with such passion and such determination.

I asked one middle-aged lady: "So does that mean you wanted him before?" She explained to me that although he had killed, tortured and imprisoned anyone who would criticise him, they did not mind him so much, up to the point when the first demos kicked off in Eastern Libya and were brutally crushed. She said that the turning point for her was when she saw what she describes as "foreign mercenaries" spreading fear in Benghazi's streets. She said she was shivering in her home as she saw them coming down the street, armed. "My brother who used to be with Gaddafi and a member of his popular committees, had to go downstairs with others to the building's entrance to protect the women and children from any harm", she said. Then she continued with clear anger and pain: "Honestly when the rape started, that was already way too much for us to take. We can take the killing and opression, but we can't take anything that touches our family honour, our women, our girls."


And finally she had to repeat to me : "Ma'ash nibbouh, ma'ash nibbouh" !


Many people have told me that their rejection of Gaddafi is not because of them being hungry or poor. "This revolution is about our dignity. It is not a hunger or poverty revolution", a 70-year-old man explained to me. He lost one of his sons in recent fighting outside Ajdabia, on the road to Brega. "I am proud of my son. He will be a martyr and will go to heaven. We will give anything for our dignity, anything, even our sons."


He, too, finished the conversation by saying : "Ma'ash nibbouh Muammar, ma'ash nibbouh" !

My day ended in the evening in a home without power. Power cuts are now more frequent since the revolution started. Many neighbourhoods are dark at night. I wanted to find out the impact of the problem on people's lives. I expected people to complain about it as I saw them sitting in the dark in a living room lit by a small battery-operated lamp. But a 60-year-old woman whose 2 sons are fighting with the rebels surprised me by saying: "I don't want electricity or water or food from the government. I just want him out. Ma'ash nibbouh!"

Read more Libya posts

22 Jul 2011

مبادرات سياسية دولية دون جدوى في ليبيا

القذافي يرفض أي مبادرة تشترط تنحيه عن السلطة
والثوار يرفضون أي مبادرة قائمة على أقل من تنحيه ومحاكمته أو خروجه من ليبيا
والشارع رافض تماماً لأي تسوية أو مخرج لإعفاء القذافي من القصاص حتى لو قبل المجتمع الدولي بذلك

رغم وجود أعلام فرنسا والولايات المتحدة في تجمع التحرير في بنغازي إلا أن الليبيين المتواجدين هناك لا يعتبرون أن أياً من دول التحالف لديها أي حق في فرض أي حل سياسي عليهم



تاريخ بث التقرير : ٢١ - ٢٢ يوليو تموز ٢٠١١
مكان التصوير : بنغازي
تصوير : طارق الجحاوي 
مونتاج : عصام الهوني
ساهم في إعداد التقرير : نعمان عاشور